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Patterns

Use regular expressions for batch file renaming

Regex is the most powerful rename rule when filenames share a pattern. Use it when simple find and replace cannot describe the change precisely.

11 min readUpdated 2026-05-22

Start with one clear pattern

Regex works best when filenames are consistent. Match only the part you intend to change, and keep the replacement readable. A narrow pattern is easier to review than a clever pattern that tries to solve every filename at once.

Use capture groups when you need to keep useful parts and rearrange them in a new order. In Rename.Tools, the replacement can use $1, $2, and later groups to put captured pieces back into the new name.

Before writing the regex, describe the filename in plain language: where is the date, where is the title, where is the episode code, and which parts should be deleted. That description often becomes the pattern.

2026-05-22 invoice client-a.pdfinvoice_client-a_2026-05-22.pdf

Capture the date and title, then swap their order.

movie.name.s01e03.1080p.mkvmovie name S01E03.mkv

Useful regex rename patterns

These patterns are good starting points. Preview them on a small file set before applying them to a folder with thousands of files. If one pattern feels fragile, split the workflow into a regex rule plus a simple Find & Replace cleanup rule.

Keep the Flags field intentional. Use i for case-insensitive matching, g when you want every occurrence replaced, and avoid m unless you are working with multi-line text pasted into filenames.

Rename.Tools regex rule extracting a video episode code and updating the preview
Regex rules are easiest to audit when the preview shows the exact captured parts and replacement result.
  1. 1Open Add Rule and choose Regex Replace.
  2. 2Enter the pattern in Regex pattern and the target shape in Replace with.
  3. 3Use the preview to verify which filenames changed and which stayed untouched.
  4. 4Remove bracketed notes: \s*\[[^\]]+\]
  5. 5Move leading date to the end: ^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})\s+(.+)$ -> $2_$1
  6. 6Normalize episode casing: s(\d+)e(\d+) -> S$1E$2
  7. 7Collapse repeated spaces: \s+ -> single space

Keep regex safe

Avoid overly broad patterns like .* unless you really mean to replace everything. If a replacement produces empty names, duplicate names, or removes more text than expected, stop and narrow the match.

When the regex rule is hard to reason about, split the workflow into two or three simpler rules. The preview will be easier to audit, and future you will understand the preset more quickly.

Regex does not need to be the first rule. Often the clearest workflow is to clean obvious text with Find & Replace, use regex for the structural transformation, then apply Case/Style or Sequence as the final polish.

Debug a pattern with the preview

When a regex does not work, do not immediately make it more complex. First check whether the pattern is matching the right text at all. A good debugging trick is to replace with a visible marker such as MATCH_$1 so you can see what was captured.

Then restore the real replacement once the captured groups are correct. This workflow is slower for one filename, but much faster for a folder with hundreds of files.

  1. 1Test the regex on three to five representative filenames first.
  2. 2Temporarily replace with a marker such as match_$1_$2.
  3. 3Confirm the preview shows the captured parts you expected.
  4. 4Restore the final replacement after the groups are correct.
  5. 5Switch to Affected Only to ensure unrelated filenames were not matched.
client-a_invoice_2026-05-22_final.pdfinvoice_client-a_2026-05-22.pdf

A targeted pattern can preserve the client, document type, and date while removing the temporary final tag.

Know when not to use regex

Regex is powerful, but it is not always the clearest tool. If you only need to replace one literal word, use Find & Replace. If you only need numbering, use Sequence. If you need case conversion, use Case/Style.

The best rule chain is often a combination: simple rules for simple edits, regex only for the structural part, and a final preview pass to verify the result. This keeps presets easier to maintain and safer for future batches.

  1. 1Use Find & Replace for fixed words or separators.
  2. 2Use Remove/Cleanup for repeated clutter such as brackets or symbols.
  3. 3Use Regex Replace when the useful parts must be captured and rearranged.
  4. 4Save regex presets only after testing them on several filename variants.
My Vacation Photos.jpgmy-vacation-photos.jpg

This is a Case/Style job, not a regex job.

Related guides

Batch file renaming basics: import, preview, executeCreate stable filenames with sequence numbering

Ready to try the workflow?

Open Rename.Tools, add a few sample files, and preview every rule before touching the real filenames.

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